Unlike traditional paper wall coverings that are printed on substrates, such as wood, metal or rags, coated wall cloth is printed onto fabric, then coated with a non-toxic, water-based material. This creates a wallcovering that is strong and durable, yet easy to clean. The coating can also be textured or embossed for added visual interest.
A large variety of natural fabrics, such as jute, sisal and seagrass, are used to make these wallcoverings, which provide a range of textures. Some have a paper backing for strength and to prevent adhesives from showing through the surface, while others are more heavily woven and fibrous and require no backing.
Coated wall cloth is generally available in a wide range of colors and patterns, although they are more expensive than most other types of wallpaper. Most are made with a nontoxic, water-based coating and can be easily cleaned with a damp sponge or rag.
A good quality fabric will last for decades, even in heavily trafficked areas. However, as with all wallcoverings, it must be properly cared for to avoid fading, tear, or discoloration. A light vacuum with a brush attachment or soft-bristled dust mop every week, combined with a periodic wipe with a damp cloth to remove dust, will help keep your coated wall cloth looking fresh.
Before hanging your fabric, use a rotary cutter (a quilting tool with a rotating blade) or fabric scissors to make clean cuts. It is best to hang the fabric panels in small sections, such as two-by-two feet. Liquid starch dries quickly, so work in small sections and apply the starch with a paint roller. This method is less messy and faster than dipping the fabric into the starch or brushing it on. Be careful not to slop starch near open light switches or outlet boxes, and always be careful when rolling a roller over seams.
Once the starch is dry, use a Magic Trowel to smooth out the wallcovering. It is a similar shape to a squeegee but has a rubber blade on a handle. The blade is covered by a cover to protect it, so be sure to remove the cover before using it. Keeping the wall clean is crucial for proper fabric adhesion. A rag or sponge should be used to wipe away dust, dirt, and debris before each new coat of mud is applied. A box fan and space heater are helpful ways to speed up the drying process.
The manufacturer will identify a pattern and dye lot number for each roll of wallcovering during the production process. The pattern number is an identifier for the design and color, while the dye lot number reflects the specific batch of dye used to print that particular run of wallcoverings. Different dye lots may exhibit slight variations in tonal color or vinyl coating, and can sometimes cause the fabric to fade differently than expected.